Singasari Kingdom

The sources that mention of the royal inscriptions Mulamalurung Singhasari among others. This inscription issued by Vishal Ward Singhasari king whose contents mention gifts in the village of Dandea Malurung by Vishal Ward to Pranaraja. Also mentioned arrangement of the king in the kingdom Singasari.

Ken Arok (1222-1227)

Founder of the Kingdom of Singasari is Ken Arok who became king with the title of Sri Ranggah Singasari Rajasa The Amurwabumi. The emergence of Ken Arok as the first king Singasari mark the emergence of a new dynasty, the dynasty Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) or Girindra (Girindrawangsa).
Ken Arok only ruled for five years (1222-1227). In 1227 Ken Arok killed by a messenger Anusapati (Ken Arok's stepson). Ken Arok was buried in Kegenengan in building Shiva-Buddha

Anusapati (1227-1248).

With the death of Ken Arok, the throne of the kingdom fell into the hands Anusapati Singasari. In the long term pemerintahaannya, Anusapati not do a lot of updates because of late with pleasure cock fight.
The death of Ken Arok eventually uncovered and until well into Tohjoyo (son of Ken Arok with Ken Umang). Tohjoyo know that likes to fight chickens so Anusapati Anusapati invited to Gedong Soul (where the residence Tohjoyo) to throw a party cockfighting. At the time the complaint Anusapati fun watching the chicken, all of a sudden Tohjoyo menyabut artificial kris Gandring professor was carrying and immediately stabbed Anusapati. Thus, the didharmakan Anusapati died there in the Temple Kidal.
Tohjoyo (1248)

With the death Singasari Anusapati the throne held by Tohjoyo. However, Tohjoyo Singasari no longer ruled the kingdom for the son named Anusapati Ranggawuni trying avenge the death of his father. With the help Mahesa Cempaka and his followers, succeeded in overthrowing Tohjoyo Ranggawuni and then occupied the throne.
Ranggawuni (1248-1268)

Ranggawuni Singasari Kingdom throne in 1248 with a degree in Sri Jaya Wisnuwardana by Mahesa Cempaka (son of Mahesa Wongateleng) which was given the position as queen angabhaya with Narasinghamurti title. Ppemerintahan Ranggawuni bring peace and prosperity of the people Singasari.
In 1254, Wisnuwardana raised her son by the name Kertanegara as yuwaraja (viceroy) in order to prepare a great king in the Kingdom Singasari. In 1268 Wisnuwardanameninggal world and didharmakan in Jajaghu or Jago Temple and the Temple Buddhist Amogapasa Waleri as Shiva.

Kertanegara (1268 - 1292)

Kertanegara is the last and largest of King Singasari because it has aspirations to unite the whole archipelago. He ascended the throne in 1268 with the title Sri Sri Kertanegara Maharajadiraja. In his reign, he was assisted by three mahamentri, namely mahamentri i hino, mahamentri i Halu, and mahamenteri i sirikan. In order to realize the idea of unification of the archipelago, he replaced the conservative officials with new ones, such as Patih Raganata replaced by Patih Aragani. Many Wide made Regent in Sumenep (Madura) with a degree Aria Wiaraja.

After Java can be resolved, then directed attention to other areas. Kertanegara sent representatives to the Malays, known by the name of the successful 1275 expedition Pamalayu mastering Malay Kingdom. It is characterized by pengirimkan Arca Amogapasa to the Calendar on the orders of King Kertanegara. In addition to mastering Malay, also conquered Singasari Pahang, Sundanese, Balinese, Bakulapura (West Kalimantan), and Desert (Maluku). Kertanegara also maintains friendly relations with the king of Champa, in order to retain power perluasaan Kublai Khan of the Mongol Dynasty.

Kublai Khan demanded the kings of the southern region, including Indonesia, to admit as a lordship. Kertanegara refused to injure nuka envoy named Mengki. Kertanegara act of Kublai Khan made a big upset and intends to punish by sending troops into Java.

Knowing most of Singasari troops sent to deal with the Mongol invasion Jayakatwang (FC) using the opportunity to attack him. Dilancarakan attack from two directions, namely from the north is an inducement and troops from the south is the core force.

Kediri troops from the south led by the Jayakatwang and successfully entered the palace and found Kertanagera partying with the princes palace. Kertanaga and palace chiefs were killed in the attack.

Ardharaja turned to his father's side (Jayakatwang), while Raden Wijaya managed to escape and headed Madura for the purpose sought refuge and assistance to Aria Wiraraja. The assistance Aria Wiraraja, Raden Wijaya get forgiveness and to serve the Jayakatwang. Raden Wijaya was given a piece of land called the Land of Pull by Jayakatwang to be occupied.

With the death of the Kingdom of Singasari Kertanegara controlled by Jayakatwang. This means the end of the rule of the Kingdom Singasari. In accordance with their religion and Kertanegara then didharmakan as Shiva - Buddha (Bairawa) at Temple Singasari. Arca manifestation known as Joko Dolog are now located in Taman Simpang, Surabaya.